Aegle marmelos uses include dried fruit pulp being used in many parts of india in preparation of summer drinks, which helps overcome sunstrokes. The fruits, leaves, twigs and root of the bael tree are used medicinally. A study on development of herbal food productbael aegle. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Correa is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus aegle family rutaceae. Effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos unripe fruit.
Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple or bengal quince is a midsize, slowgrowing deciduous tree native to india growing up to 18m in the right conditions. The deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are. A confection, bael fruit toffee is prepared by combining the pulp with sugar, ghee. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical.
Bael fruit is good for health, in ayurveda bael fruit is used to treat many health problems. Compounds 16 were isolated from the roots whereas compounds 79 were obtained from twigs. Nadhiya and vadivazhagi antioxidant and phytochemical properties of combination international research journal of pharmaceutical and biosciences irjpbs 2015. For the electrophoresis studies, young leaves were harvested from different localities viz. The antifungal activity of the leaves of aegle marmelos was reported against clinical isolates of dermatophytes. Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Bael aegle marmelos extraordinary species of india.
The mic value of both aqueous and methanol extract was significant at 10 mgml. In india aegle marmelos is commonly known as bael and belonging to. The biological activity of the isolated compounds against some microbes and its cytotoxicity against cemss tcell lymphoblastic leukemia cells test was. The aqueous, petroleum ether and ethanol extract of the leaves of aegle marmelos exhibited efficient antimicrobial activity against escherichia coli, streptococcus pneumoniae, salmonella typhi, klebsiella pneumoniae and proteus vulgaris. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of leaves of aegle marmelos linn narayan p. All structures were characterized by extensive 1d and 2d nmr. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of.
Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy. Evaluation of antioxidant potential and phytochemical. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Jun 21, 2014 know the medicinal uses of bael leaves know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of bael leaves in ayurveda. In this study aegeline 1 was isolated from the leaves, whereas skimmianine 2 was obtained from the roots of the plant. Science college, affiliated to university of mumbai, linking road, bandraw, mumbai, india400050 abstract herbal medicine constitutes major component in earlier and traditional medical systems evolved in india especially in ayurveda. Pdf aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee, water we and analyzed for antioxidant activities by. Aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years. Aegle marmelos fruit pulp reported for the availability of steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic. Preclinical studies have shown that bael leaf extracts were effective in. Bael fruit pulp absorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. Leaves and fruits are useful in controlling diarrhea and dysentery.
In this study, leaves were collected to obtain, analyze, and examine the bioactivity of the essential oil of a. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of. Corr a medicinally important plant using the isoperoxidase and protein pattern. Materials and methods leaf extraction the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from in and around areas of thanjavur, tamil nadu, india. Tropical bael tree aegle marmelos plants for a future. Medicinal uses of aegle marmelos bael the leaves of aegle marmelos, neem and tulsi are made of a decoction which is said to decrease symptoms in hivaids patients. Aegle marmelos extract bengal quince extract latest price. In the family rutaceae of this order, leaves are simple or pinnately or.
Effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos unripe fruit on. Bael, aegle marmelos, wood apple benefits and uses of bael. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle. Aug 25, 2009 foam expansion and foam stability of the bael aegle marmelos l. Moreover, marmelosin 9, luvangetin 10 and marmelide 11 have been reported and isolated from fruits of aegle marmelos. The total alcoholic, total aqueous, whole aqueous and methanolic extracts isolated from the leaves of a. And its polyherbal marketed formulations nitu singh and shiva kumar department of pharmacognosy, nims institute of pharmacy, nims university, jaipur, rajasthan, india. Bael fruit has cooling effect and causes constipation. The fully mature aegle marmelos and cassia fistula leaves were collected in september and october 2015 from sonbhadra district of uttar pradesh, india from a single tree. Response surface methodology was used to predict the foam stability and expansion. Aegle marmelos is a slowgrowing, medium sized tree, up to 1215 m tall with short trunk. Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Plant details information about aegle marmelos plant.
Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. The dead animals were obtained from primary screening studies, ld50 value determination. Wood apple is a sweet, fragrant and astringent in nature. It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Tlc and hplc fingerprint development of aegle marmelos corr. Aqueous extract of aegle marmelos leaves, was evaluated for. Compounds 5 and 6 were also detected from the twigs. Nambiar 1,2 department of foods and nutrition, faculty of family and community sciences.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different workers. The essentiafrom leaves was obtained by l oil hydrodistillation. Foam expansion and foam stability of the bael aegle marmelos l. Bael or aegle marmelos is indigenous tree to india. Pdf antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves. Bael or aegle marmelos is a profound, religious and restorative plant, local of india and bangaladesh and spread all through south east asia. Comparative account of amino acids contents of aegle marmelos showed higher level in leaves range 0. A few reports have also mentioned significant in vitro antimicrobial activity by the methanol extracts of aegle marmelos leaves and flowers 35, 42. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal activities of essential oils of the leaves of aegle marmelos l. Aegle marmelos plant the deciduous leaves originates singly orin 2s 3s are of 3 5 oval leaflets, 4 10 cm. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
The present study was aimed to evaluate the biochemical polymorphism of aegle marmelos l. Foams were prepared from various pulp concentrations pc by adding different concentration of glycerol monostearate gms and methyl cellulose mc at different whipping time wt. Tlc and hplc fingerprint development of aegle marmelos. The collected leaves were washed with running tap water and shade dried. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. Learn some remedies of bael leaves to treat your health problems. The methanol extract of leaves of aegle marmelos at a dose level of 200 and 300 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity on acetic acidinduced writhing and tail flick test in mice. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and. Chanotia2 1animal house facility, central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants csir, lucknow. A new natural product oxazoline derivative named aeglemarmelosine 1 along with eight known compounds 29 were isolated from roots and twigs of aegle marmelos. Aegle marmelos is a tree native of india which is growing wild inside the subhimalayan forest, west bengal, middle india and tamil nadu. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Aegle marmelos extract bengal quince extract latest. The natural product takes around 10 to 11 months to age.
In ayurveda this fruit has many medicinal uses to treat various health problems. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues and have been used as medicine for a long time. Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of aegle marmelos. Aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple. Its leaves are known as bel patra and offered to lord shiva.
The chemical compositiondeter, mined by gcms, revealed 82 compounds, with 81 components being identified. Its medicinal properties have been described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charaka samhita. Aegle marmelos, alloxan, antidiabetic, hyperglycemia. Stone apple, mu ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of aegle marmelos unripe fruit extract amfe on inflammatory bowel disease ibd in wistar albino rats. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for. Aegle marmelos commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree. The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade.
Review article phytopharmacological properties of aegle. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese bitter orange, bael plant world seeds. Introduction diabetes mellitus is the one of the challenging health problem in twentyfirst century that is occurring throughout the world today. Satyal et al biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos.
Gujarat forestry research foundation, indroda park, ayurvedic udyan, punit van, van chetana kendra, basan, aranya van about aegle marmelos plant. Aegle marmelos leaf extracts and fractions were found to have fungicidal activity against various clinical isolates of dermatophytic fungi. Pdf since time immemorial, plants and their products have been the primary resource of food and medicines for. Mature leaves emit a disagreeable odor when bruised. Leaves and unripe fruit decoction of the plant is taken for diabetes, cholera, jaundice and aphthamia. Baseball sized fruit with a very hard skin and sticky marmalade like pulp that is highly aromatic.
Know the medicinal uses of bael leaves know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of bael leaves in ayurveda. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used the leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine, the ayurveda. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine, and as food. Leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, wood apple aegle marmelos supplied by member garden. Its leaves contain an alkaloid rutacin which is hypoglycaemic and is useful in treating high blood pressure and diabetes. The leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, pechipparai region of south western ghats, agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve during september 20.
The different parts of bael are used for various therapeutic purposes, such as for treatment of asthma, anaemia, fractures, healing of wounds, swollen joints, high blood pressure, jaundice, diarrhoea healthy mind and brain typhoid troubles during pregnancy. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese. Aegle marmelos is one of the most useful medicinal plants of india. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for the. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Effect of amfe was studied on acetic acid induced ulcerative colitis 1 ml of 4% acetic acid.
Phytochemical composition of aegle marmelos different organic extracts of the leaves of a. A therapeutic boon for human health article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 32. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. Acute, subacute and ld50 values were determined in experimental rats. The tree is commonly grown in the grounds of temples in countries such as india and thailand, where the fruit is used to make a very refreshing drink for the monks. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos. This midsized, slender, aromatic, gumbearing tree has branches clad in leaves with three leaflets and greenish white, sweetly scented flowers, that finally transform into the amazing smoothshelled bael fruit that can be eaten either fresh or dried and tastes of marmalade, although it. Bael fruits are eaten in many parts of the world, but more for their medicinal qualities than for taste. Correa is a sacred medicinal and neutraceutical tree of india.
Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Dec 19, 20 medicinal uses details of bael aegle marmelos tree and fruit. The leaves were identified and authenticated wide voucher specimen by department of botany, singhania university, jhunjhunu, rajasthan, india. Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m.