The unesco world heritage site agra fort holds a renowned place in the indian history with various anecdotes adorning its own history it is said that the 5 th mughal ruler shah jahan was imprisoned by his fanatic son aurangzeb in this very tower where he died of a broken heart. This massive walled citadel with red sandstone walls took nearly a decade to complete. About taj mahal history brief history of taj mahal. He defeated sher shah at the battle of chausa in 1529. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled palatial city. History of agra the story of agra from mughals to the. If youre heading to agra, this attraction should be on top of your list of places to see. Contents face historicalintroduction 3 thegreatmoguls i. Introduction of red fort red fort maker by the shah jhan a. In 1983, the agra fort was inscribed as a unesco world heritage site. A mughal architectural masterpiece agra fort or the red fort of agra stands proudly close to the wellmanicured gardens of the worldwonder of the taj mahal. Aurangzeb subsequently proceeded to put shah jahan under house arrest in the agra fort.
In 1666, shah jahan breathed his last in his confinement. It was established by the mughal emperor akbar and, in its capacity as both a military base and a royal residence, served as the seat of government when the mughal capital was in agra. The agra fort was originally occupied by sikarwar rajputs and was later captured by lodi rulers of delhi. The latter part of indian history outlines the origins of agra to 1475 a. This resplendent mughal monument of the16th century is a dominant red sandstone fortress standing cradled in. Akbar consolidated his power and reconstructed the agra fort from a mudwalled structure left behind by the lodis into a colossal fort made of red sandstone. The taj mahal which is located on the bank of river yamuna in agra is one of the top tourist spots in india. In 1540, sher shah suri vanquished humayun, the mughal emperor. Agra fort is the most important fort of india, the great mughals. Before capture by the british, the last indian rulers to have occupied it were the marathas. A symbol of power, strength and resilience, as it stands today in full glory. Its the history of taj mahal that adds a soul to its magnificence. Introduction agra fort loacated in agra, uttar pradesh is a unesco world heritage site, it represents the first major building project of akbar, with remains of only a few buildings built by him which now survive.
The fort has been owned by many emperors and rulers in the past, undergoing many changes in its appearance. Agra fort 2020 what to know before you go with photos. The fort was invaded and captured by the maratha empire in the early 18th century. Its part of indias famous golden triangle tourist circuit but is also popularly visited on a day trip from delhi. In the 16 th centry, sikandar lodhi, an afghan king, the delhi sultanate of the lodhi dynasty agra founded agra as his capital. It was designed primarily as a military installation, with a colossal 70foot high wall that stretched for more than 2 kilometers 1. Mar 26, 2011 agra fort, also known as laal kila, is located in agra, india. The famous peacock throne was once kept there, before aurangzeb took it to.
Many other halls were added to this magnificent fort later on by his predecessors, jahangir and shah jahan. In 1638, the mughal emperor shah jahan moved the capital of his empire from agra to a newly constructed city in delhi that he called shahjahanabad. Agra fort, an excellent example of mughal architecture, is one of the few unesco world heritage sites in india. Sher shah suri passed on in 1545 and his child adil shah turned into the lord. Ppt history of agra fort powerpoint presentation free to. Within its walls lie impressive palace buildings and the beautiful pearl mosque. Agra fort can be crowded, so we recommend booking etickets ahead of time to secure your spot.
Agra tourism 2020 india top things to do, images, tours. The history of agra, the taj mahal india is one of the great love stories of the world. Get details historical information of agra city during various periods. Near the gardens of the taj mahal stands the important 16thcentury mughal monument known as the red fort of agra. The fort got its present look during the reign of akbar a. Red fort is an irregular octagon with its walls, gates, and a few other structures constructed in red sandstone, and marble used for the palaces. Dara shikoh fifth mughal emperor brief history pdf. Agra fort was built by rajput king named raja badal singh who named it badalgarh fort. Aurangzib agraandthelatermogulemperorsagrainthemutiny. It was the main residence of the emperors of the mughal dynasty until 1638, when the capital was shifted from agra to delhi. It was established by the mughal emperor akbar and, in its capacity as both a military base and a royal residence, served as the seat of. Spread over a sprawling 94 acres, this massive red sandstone fort lies parallel to the yamuna river and is situated 2 kilometres northwest of the taj mahal.
Flanked by the majestic yamuna on one side and the anguri bagh on the other, khas mahal, also known as aramgahimuqaddar, was a private palace built by shah jahan for his daughters roshnara and jahanara. Unesco world heritage site of india, agra fort free pdf. The taj mahal of agra is one of the seven wonders of the world, for reasons more than just looking magnificent. Being recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world, this marvelous mausoleum draws numerous tourists from within the country and across the world. Humayun was sent by his dad babur to agra and he caught the fortification and got an enormous fortune which incorporated a major jewel. In the wake of crushing ibrahim lodi, the primary mughal head babur remained in the stronghold. The elaborate presentday fort more accurately referred to as a small walled city was built by the mughal rulers of india. Feb 20, 2016 agra fort a glimpse of mughal lifestyle for 200 years, a single dynasty ruled the land of hindustan and amazed the entire globe. Agra is approximately 200 kilometers 125 miles south of delhi, in the state of uttar pradesh. History of agra, india history of agra, history of agra. Agra fort, also called red fort, large 16thcentury fortress of red sandstone located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, westcentral uttar pradesh, northcentral india. It was visited by foreign ambassadors, travelers and the highest dignitaries who participated in the making of medieval history of india.
Agra fort a glimpse of mughal lifestyle for 200 years, a single dynasty ruled the land of hindustan and amazed the entire globe. Modern agra was founded by sikandar lodhi lodhi dynasty. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. The fort is also known as lal qila, fort rouge and red fort of agra.
A stone tablet at the gate of the fort states that it had been built before but was later renovated by akbar. The fort remained with the suris till 1555, when humayun recaptured it. Download mughal architecture pdf in english and hindi for. The pearl mosque moti masjid, constructed by shah jahan, is a tranquil and perfectly proportioned structure made entirely of white marble. History of agra the story of agra from mughals to the british rule. Red fort in delhihe shifted his capital city from agra to delhi. Agra fort is considered to be the first grand fort of the mughals. Important historical monuments of india volume 12017 8. History, architecture, romance all together create the magic of agra and hence makes for a mustvisit for anyone living in or visiting india. Agra fort history agra fort was built by rajput king named raja badal singh who named it badalgarh fort. Culture and heritage monuments agra fort know india. Not only for its magnificent beauty but also for its history, the taj mahal is well. Unesco designated the agra fort as a world heritage site in 1983.
Agra fort agra fort history agra fort pictures about. Ppt history of agra fort powerpoint presentation free. Such was the magnificence and splendor of this dynasty that it. Agra fort sometimes called the red fort, was commissioned by the conquering mughal emperor akbar the great in 1565, and is another of agra s world heritage sites. Agra fort is a historical fort, which remained the main residence of the mughal emperors till 1638.
Later, lodi dynasty built many palaces and mosques inside the fort. Babur, humayun, akbar, jahangir, shah jehan and aurangzeb lived here and country was governed from here. He was finally put to rest besides his love, mumtaz mahal in taj mahal. The tomb was worked in the vicinity of 1540 and 1545. Agra fort was built in the year 1573 under the reign of akbar one of the greatest mughal emperors. History of taj mahal history of taj mahal agra taj. See all 2,988 agra fort tickets and tours on tripadvisor. Brief history of agra india, historical facts of agra city, modern. When babur defeated ibrahim lodi, he made the fort and the palace of. Agra fort akbars fort fatehpur sikri taj mahal agra sikandra agra agra home of the mughal emperors till. Sher shah suri manufactured his tomb at sasaram in bihar. Before him, lodis also built many mosques and palaces inside the fort. Agra fort is a historical fort in the city of agra in india. See all 2,995 agra fort tickets and tours on tripadvisor.
This resplendent mughal monument of the16th century is a dominant red sandstone fortress standing cradled in its 2. Thefort 40 themutimasjidthedersanedarwazathediwaniim. Free access to holidifys full content, pdf guides and all. Babar founder of the mughal dynasty also stayed for sometime in agra and introduced the concept of square persianstyled gardens here. The hall of private audience diwanikhas was used for receiving distinguished visitors. It is also called the red fort after its massive red sandstone walls. Home to one of the 7 wonders of the world, the taj mahal, agra is a sneak peek into the architectural history with other unesco world heritage sites as agra fort and fatehpur sikri. Agra fort 4 agra fort was a ruined fort called badalgarh which was renovated by akbar. The ancient history and its facts takes you dates back to 11th century, islamic rulers period, british raj period and after freedom of of india. A handbook to agra and the taj, sikandra, fatehpursikri. He ascended the throne of the mughal empire in 1530. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.
History of agra india the famous city of agra is popularly known as the city of taj mahal, have long history. Agra fort historical facts and pictures the history hub. Emperor akbar built the agra fort and fatehpur sikri near agra. He laid the foundation of seventh city shahjahanabad, which had its famous citadel red fort begun in 1639 a. Lets have a look at its history, architecture, and some interesting facts.
Agra fort history information in hindi and all details history in hindi, agra ka kila kisne banwaya ki janakari. After his defeat in the battle of samugarh, dara shukoh had no choice but to retreat from agra to delhi. The agra fort, also known as the lal qila, fort rouge or qilaiakbari, is the highlight of the city of agra, then capital of the mughal sultanate. History of agra agra is one of the most popular cities in india as well as abroad as it consists of many. We are proud to present to the indian people, to students of indian history the world over and to the tourist who loves to visit indian historical sites this unique book revealing the hoary and glorious history of the majestic red fort in agra. It is listed as a world heritage site by unesco in 1983. In 1638, the capital of the mughal dynasty was moved from agra to delhi, causing the agra fort to lose its status as the main residence of the mughal emperors. See all 3,003 agra fort tickets and tours on tripadvisor. Unesco site agra fort at agra city in uttar pradesh. The mughal emperor shah jahan ruled from 1628 to 1658 and was married to arjumand bano begum. The agra fort played a key role in the sherlock holmes mystery, the sign of the four, by sir arthur conan doyle. Taj mahal stands in the city of agra, in the north indian state of uttar pradesh, on the banks of the yamuna river. Agra fort is a unesco world heritage site located in agra, india.
Agra fort, large 16thcentury fortress of red sandstone located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, westcentral uttar pradesh, northcentral india. A history of the red fort, delhis most iconic monument. So rather than mentioning it as red fort, we prefer to call it agra fort so as to avoid any confusion among readers. But in the battle of kannaujbilgram in 1540, he escaped to iran where he passed 12 years. This complete guide to agra fort explains its fascinating history and how to visit it. Telangana charminar golkonda falaknuma palace hyderabad hyderabad hyderabad. But before you go, you must read up on some of the interesting facts about agra fort as well as important information to help you get the most out of your visit to this. Along with the construction of this new city, he laid the foundations of his palace, the red fort or lal qila. The mughal love of architecture translated into beautiful monuments such as taj mahal, agra fort, fatehpur sikri and sikandra. Agra fort, the historical monument located in agra in the state of uttar pradesh, india, about 2. It all began in the year 1526 when the first battle of panipat was fought between babur and ibrahim lodi of the lodi dynasty. The unesco world heritage site agra fort holds a renowned place in the indian history with various anecdotes adorning its own history it is said that the 5 th mughal ruler shah jahan was imprisoned by his fanatic son aurangzeb in this very tower where he died of a broken heart shah jahan was rumoured to have been kept in a locked room high up in one of the towers facing the taj mahal. Agra fort is a large 16thcentury fortress located on the yamuna river in the historic city of agra, in uttar pradesh state, northcentral india.